The PREVENT Clinic - A risk-factor reduction program for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

May 24, 2025 from 2:40pm EST to 3:10pm EST

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the leading cause of mortality in Canada. Modifiable cardiovascular (CV) risk factors such as smoking, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes, are common conditions leading to an increased risk of ASCVD. Evidence-based CV risk reduction models help guide clinicians to estimate ASCVD risk in adults 40-75 yrs old, and can help guide pharmacological and non-pharmacological management decisions, to lower CV risk. Long-term patient adherence to guideline recommendations are enhanced by shared decision making, and by leveraging support of a multi-disciplinary team. St. Mary’s General Hospital Regional Cardiac Care Centre in Kitchener launched a nurse practitioner (NP)-led CV risk-factor reduction program, called the PREVENT clinic, where patients receive a clinical assessment with a NP, and have access to the multidisciplinary cardiac rehab team, for guidance on evidence-based heart-healthy diet modifications, exercise therapy with an individualized exercise prescription, smoking cessation and social work support.

The purpose of this workshop is to review the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Guidelines. We will discuss gaps, and review barriers to ASCVD risk reduction in the high-risk patient.  Using a case-based approach, the presenters will discuss how a NP-lead PREVENT clinic can reduce common modifiable CV risk factors. Presenters will outline strategies that nurses can apply when educating patients and their families. Case studies will compare and contrast the 2023 PEER simplified lipid guidelines with the 2021 Cardiovascular Society (CCS) lipid guidelines, as well as highlight limitations of standard CV risk reduction models.

Speakers / Panelists